Even in 1999, the yr of his first Tour de France gain, there have been by now objective solutions that Armstrong's achievement may well not have already been entirely to the up and up. That yr, his urine sample confirmed a small trace of a banned steroid used to help muscle mass Restoration, but he was cleared when his crew made a clinical certific

The recommendation on the commission's report was no disciplinary action in opposition to any rider on the basis of LNDD exploration. It also known as on the WADA and LNDD to submit by themselves to an investigation by an outdoor impartial authority.[113] The IOC Ethics Commission subsequently censured Dick Pound, the President of WADA plus a membe